THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH
Builders should pay overcrowded school districts
Saturday, July 09, 2005
The rapid growth in central Ohio is further exacerbating the fiscal woes of local governments and the residents who pay for them, because growth costs money. New development requires roads, water and sewer infrastructure, police and fire protection, emergency medical services and parks, to name a few.
Traditionally, the costs of these improvements have been financed primarily by income taxes. Government has turned to tax increases to stretch budgets far enough to cover the bills from growth. However, taxpayers have made it clear that enough is enough.
In response to taxpayers?’ resentment, many municipalities are looking at shifting the burden of public improvements to developers, via impact fees.
Impact fees are one-time assessments by local governments on new development. Basically, they are user fees. Those who create demand for services would pay for them. Many communities in central Ohio already collect impact fees.
As part of Mayor Michael B. Coleman?’s ''pay as you grow'' strategy, Columbus is collecting $8 million to help pay for infrastructure improvements from the builders who are developing the Hayden Run corridor.
Impact fees are useful tools to deal with growth issues but, in their present form, do not go far enough. They ignore school systems.
One of the greatest burdens presented by new rooftops is the number of schoolchildren they represent. All suburban school districts in central Ohio are already severely stressed. More children will only worsen an already bad situation.
A solution lies in having school districts assess impact fees. Many areas in the South have experienced years of rapid growth. They have successfully turned to impact fees for schools.
Communities in Virginia, Maryland and Florida have sought to support their school systems through adequate-public-facilities ordinances. These ordinances ensure that residential developments are approved only if the public-school system could accommodate the additional students.
Columbus has adopted such an ordinance. However, that ordinance does not have a provision for school funding because state law prohibits schools from assessing impact fees. This needs to be remedied. We need to support the reform effort initiated by state Rep. Jon M. Peterson, RDelaware.
By City Observer
Builders should pay overcrowded school districts
Saturday, July 09, 2005
The rapid growth in central Ohio is further exacerbating the fiscal woes of local governments and the residents who pay for them, because growth costs money. New development requires roads, water and sewer infrastructure, police and fire protection, emergency medical services and parks, to name a few.
Traditionally, the costs of these improvements have been financed primarily by income taxes. Government has turned to tax increases to stretch budgets far enough to cover the bills from growth. However, taxpayers have made it clear that enough is enough.
In response to taxpayers?’ resentment, many municipalities are looking at shifting the burden of public improvements to developers, via impact fees.
Impact fees are one-time assessments by local governments on new development. Basically, they are user fees. Those who create demand for services would pay for them. Many communities in central Ohio already collect impact fees.
As part of Mayor Michael B. Coleman?’s ''pay as you grow'' strategy, Columbus is collecting $8 million to help pay for infrastructure improvements from the builders who are developing the Hayden Run corridor.
Impact fees are useful tools to deal with growth issues but, in their present form, do not go far enough. They ignore school systems.
One of the greatest burdens presented by new rooftops is the number of schoolchildren they represent. All suburban school districts in central Ohio are already severely stressed. More children will only worsen an already bad situation.
A solution lies in having school districts assess impact fees. Many areas in the South have experienced years of rapid growth. They have successfully turned to impact fees for schools.
Communities in Virginia, Maryland and Florida have sought to support their school systems through adequate-public-facilities ordinances. These ordinances ensure that residential developments are approved only if the public-school system could accommodate the additional students.
Columbus has adopted such an ordinance. However, that ordinance does not have a provision for school funding because state law prohibits schools from assessing impact fees. This needs to be remedied. We need to support the reform effort initiated by state Rep. Jon M. Peterson, RDelaware.
By City Observer


