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Metro San Diego Clubs & Organizations National Wildlife Federation/ San Diego County Some Plant Lists for Habitats Plants for Food, Cover and a Place to Rear Young MANY PLANTS PROVIDE FOOD, COVER, AND A PLACE TO REAR YOUNG: Quercus Oak Albezia Silk Tree Callistemon Bottle Brush Alnus Alder Citrus Platanus Sycamore Cercis occidentalis Western Redbud Willow species native to your area FOOD AND NECTAR SOURCES: Pomegranite Erythrina Coral Tree Abutilon Flowering Maple Aquilegia Columbine Diplacus Bush Monkey Flower Grevillea all species Pines/Conifers clump of trees is best Rhus lancea African Sumac Olea Olive Prunus lyonii Catalina Cherry Sambucus Elderberry Arbutus unedo Strawberry Tree Carissa Natal Plum Cotoneaster many species Heteromeles arbutifolia Toyon Pyracantha Firethorn Rhamnus Redberry Rhus laurina Laurel Sumac, Malosma Rhus ovata Sugar Bush R. integrifolia Lemonadeberry Ribes spp. Currant Ceanothus all species Arctostaphylos Manzanita Muhlenbergia Deer Grass Lonicera Honeysuckle Isomeris Bladderpod Penstemon many species Trichostemma lanatum Wooly Blue Curls Phormium New Zealand Flax Hesperaloe Red Yucca Salvia Sage – most varieties are used by hummingbirds Lobelia laxiflora Looseflower Zauschneria California Fuchsia Aquilegia Columbine Scabiosa Pincushion Flower REMEMBER: Weedy patches and thistles provide feed for many birds. LEAVE SOME LEAF LITTER ON THE GROUND. DON'T FORGET TO PROVIDE WATER! (Dripping or running water is a better attractant than still water) USE ORGANIC PRACTICES !! (stop using pesticides and chemical herbicides in your yard) BUGS ARE AN IMPORTANT SOURCE OF FOOD FOR BIRDS. Host Plants for Butterflies Coreopsis Lavatera Mallows Cosmos Althaea Hollyhocks Lonicera Honeysuckle Brugmansia Angel's Trumpet Escholtzia California Poppy Lantana many species Helianthus Sunflower Passiflora Passionflower vine Penstemons All varieties are used Foeniculum Fennel (invasive) Eriogonum Buckwheat Buddleia Butterfly Bush Encelia Sunflower Galvezia Island Bush Snapdragon Plumbago Asclepias Butterfly Milkweed NOTE: Butterflies like a spot of mud in the sun. cb/12/04 Easy to Find and Easy to Grow EASY TO FIND AND EASY TO GROW Local Habitat Stewards' top picks for native and exotic plants that support wildlife* TREES California Live Oak -- over 1500 species rely on oaks for food and shelter Toyon - the favorite berry of most California birds Citrus – attracts butterflies to your garden Pomegranate – for hummingbirds and orioles Pines – for food and cover Strawberry Tree (Arbutus unedo) Sycamore SHRUBS Hollyleaf Cherry (Prunus ilicifolia) Cassia 'Buttercream' Cape Honeysuckle (Tecomaria capensis) may become invasive Butterfly Bush (Buddleja) Bottlebrush (Callistemon) Coffeeberry (Rhamnus) - some species tolerate shade Glossy Abelia – tolerates some shade Manzanita (especially 'Sunset' Manzanita) California Lilac (Ceanothus) – some species tolerate shade Lemonadeberry, Sugar Bush, Laurel Sumac Mallows (Lavateras, both exotic and native) Pyracantha Gooseberries (Ribes) Mexican Elderberry (Sambucus mexicana) Skyflower (Duranta) Grevilleas PERENNIALS California Fuchsia (Epilobium or Zauschneria spp.) Lilac Verbena (Verbena Lilacina) Salvias especially Cleveland Sage and Mexican Bush Sage (S. clevelandii and S. leucantha and S. greggii) Coast Sunflower (Encelia californica) Lavenders and Rosemary Penstemons – both natives and exotics Bush Island Snapdragon (Galvezia speciosa) Cardinal Flower (Lobelia laxiflora) Buckwheat (Eriogonum species) Mexican Lobelia (Lobelia laxiflora) Star Flower – Pentas lanceolata GRASSES, SEDGES, GROUNDCOVERS AND FILLERS Coyote Bush (Baccharis) Deer Grass (Muhlenbergia rigens) Berkeley Sedge (Carex tumulicola) and Clustered Field Sedge (Carex praegracilis) Lantana Salvia 'Dara's Choice' Gazanias, Felicia, Cosmos and Coreopsis for butterflies California Poppies Alyssum – tolerates some shade Douglas Iris – tolerates some shade Butterfly Milkweed (Asclepias curassavica) to bring Monarchs to your garden Sunflowers Plumbago Hollyhocks VINES California Wild Grape Roger's Red California Honeysuckle (Lonicera subspicata) Passionflower (Passiflora caerulea) *Habitat stewards are trained volunteers of the NWF Backyard Habitat program. Please see our website for more lists, tips and useful information! Privacy Statement Neighborhood Link Terms of Use © 1997 - 2006 Neighborhood Link, Inc.